Theory of Flight

 

A Physical Description of Flight ©

David Anderson

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Ret.
Dfa180@aol.gov

&

Scott Eberhardt

Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Washington
Seattle WA 91895-2400
scott@aa.washington.edu

 

To be found at;

Hyperlink

http://www.aa.washington.edu/faculty/eberhardt/lift.htm

 

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Latest developments [following the main www document]. 30th April 2007

In the last two days, while at Robert Whiston's house in Walsall, I read a Noddy book on "Wind" that I found on the shelves in his house. Ed Catherall, "Wind Power", pub. Wayland 1981, ISBN 0 85340 820 3. There followed discussion with Robert.

In general, fundamental theory is science is rather like a pot of old porridge - a congealed mess, with the core theory somewhere inside it. The beauty of a children's book is that a theory may be much more clearly stated without being surrounded by confusing, "Look how clever the writer is", paraphenalia.

Page 21, first figure, a cross section of a wing.

The air is shown to be moving, and that above the wing moves faster to the right than that below the wing. Also, the lower sode of the wing is flat.

Thus, within the framework of the text, which is about air velocity, nothing happends on the flat underside of the wing.

The new, core realisation is, however, that thyis is the theory of lift in a wind tunnel, not theory of flight. In the case of flight, the air is stationary and the wing has the velocity. This undermines the "Bernouilli" theory at source.

Prior to the last two days, I had thought that the problem with the established, "Bernouilli" theory is that it is too complex, and aso confusing that it was doubtful. Nopw I realise that its problem is much more fundamental. From the point of view of the simplified theory or diagram on page 21, the air, far from flowing over the wing, is merely going up and down.

The separate consideration, that in any case the new Anderson theory is much more simple, remains the same.

Whether a starionary wing in a wind tunnel is the same situation for our pupose as a qwing travelling through the (stationary) sky is an interesting philosophical point. Probably, by pretending that theory of flight was about a stationary airplane in a wind tunnel merely obscured and confused the subject, making it more possible for nho young child to point out the the Emperor has no clothes, for

the last century.

Ivor Catt 30th April 2007

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1May 2007

http://www.ivorcatt.com/2606b.htm
I am interested in whether and how the newer "Newton's Second Law" theory on flight infriltrated into the Establishment, if at all.
I remember that at the Smithsonian in Washington DC a few years ago they had not fully supressed the new theory, but referred to it in an offhand way after giving the old Bernouilli theory.
McGraw-Hill Encyclopaedia of Science and Technology, 2002, vol. 7, p165. Today I looked through the 2002 McGraw-Hill encyclopaedia. I found that its entry for "Theory of Flight" was a hybrid, and seemed to give a migration from Bernouilli to Newton. Early on it mentioned Bernouilli, but did not develop it. It then moved into Newton. Strange. I did not manage to take a copy of it.
I note that things like Wikipedia write as if everyone always knew the new theory, and Bernouilli is silly. However, it is not dated.

http://cosmicvariance.com/2005/11/29/the-graceful-exit-problem/
http://www.electromagnetism.demon.co.uk/2644.htm
"If you have got anything new, in substance or in method, and want to propagate it rapidly, you need not expect anything but hindrance from the old practitioner - even though he sat at the feet of Faraday..... he is very disinclined to disturb his ancient prejudices. But only give him plenty of rope, and when the new views have become fashionably current, he may find it worth his while to adopt them, though, perhaps, in a somewhat sneaking manner, not unmixed with bluster, and make believe he knew all about it when he was a little boy!"

Oliver Heaviside, "Electromagnetic Theory Vol. 1", p337, 1893.


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Ivor Catt    10feb03

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